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متن انگلیسی درس

SINKING SHIPS AND BREAKING WOKS

Present Perfect

Cortez has always believed in victory.

Has he always believed in being patient? No, he hasn’t always believed in being patient. He has always believed in victory.

Cortez hasn’t had doubts. He hasn’t had fear. He has had passion and conviction.

Has Cortez had fear and doubt? No, he hasn’t had fear and doubt. He has had passion and conviction.

Cortez’s soldiers have been afraid. The Spanish have had better weapons, but the Aztecs have had greater numbers.

What have the Spanish had? They have had better weapons. What have the Aztecs had? They have had greater numbers.

The Spanish soldiers have thought about running away. Cortez has ordered them to destroy the ships. Cortez has cut off their options.

Has he cut off their heads? No, he hasn’t cut off their heads.

He has cut off their options.

His soldiers must fight or die. Xiang Yu has been impatient. He wants to attack. He has killed his boss and has become the top general.

Who has Xiang Yu killed? He has killed his boss. What has he become? He has become the top general.

Xiang Yu has ordered his soldiers to cross the river and destroy their own ships. They have also destroyed their own food and cooking tools.

Have the soldiers also destroyed their own weapons? No, they haven’t also destroyed their weapons. They have also destroyed their own food and cooking tools.

Xiang Yu has cut off all options for his soldiers. They must win or die. Cortez and Xiang Yu are very similar. They have both been men of belief and conviction.

What is similar about Cortez and Xiang Yu? They have both been men of belief and conviction.

Cortez and Xiang Yu have not been men of peace. They have always believed in success. They have never accepted failure.

Have they accepted failure? No, they have never accepted failure.