گرامر زمان گذشته کامل

PAST PERFECT

HOMESICKNESS ON EARTH AND BEYOND

After being kidnapped by Kim Jong Il, both Choi and Shin had experienced many hardships.

After being kidnapped by Kim Jong Il, what had both Choi and Shin experienced? After being kidnapped by Kim Jong Il, both Choi and Shin had experienced many hardships.

They had been set up in luxurious villas, but for years they had been left in the dark as to why they had been kidnapped.

Had they been set up in dirty tents? No, they hadn’t. They had been set up in luxurious villas. And had they known why they had been kidnapped? No, they hadn’t. For years they had been left in the dark as to why they had been kidnapped.

Neither had known that the other had also been kidnapped and was in North Korea. Had either known that the other had also been kidnapped and was in North Korea? No, they hadn’t. Neither had known that the other had also been kidnapped and was in North Korea.

Shin repeatedly had tried to escape and had been punished by being thrown into a prison camp for over two years.

Had Shin repeatedly tried to escape? Yes, he had. He had repeatedly tried to escape. And how had he been punished? He had been punished by being thrown into a prison camp for over two years.

Choi had often been brought to lavish parties for the country’s elite, where she had done her best to look like she was enjoying herself.

Had Choi been brought to humble parties for the country’s working class? No, she hadn’t. She had been brought to lavish parties for the country’s elite. And what had she done her best to look like she was doing? She had done her best to look like she was enjoying herself.

At one of these parties, she had heard applause as someone entered.

At one of these parties, what had Choi heard? At one of these parties, she had heard applause as someone entered.

She had thought they must have been applauding Kim, but when the crowd of cheering people had parted, she had seen her ex-husband Shin.

Who had Choi thought they must have been applauding? She had thought they must have been applauding Kim. Who had the crowd of cheering people actually been applauding? The crowd of cheering people had actually been applauding her exhusband, Shin.

At first, she hadn’t even recognized his emaciated face. He had spent two long years in one of North Korea’s hardest prisons.

Had Choi recognized her ex-husband’s emaciated face? No, she hadn’t. She hadn’t recognized his emaciated face. How long had Shin spent in one of North Korea’s hardest prisons? He had spent two long years in one of North Korea’s hardest prisons.

For 16 hours a day, he had been forced to sit in a torture position with his back straight and head bowed. If he moved, he was beaten.

For how many hours a day had Shin been forced to sit in a torture position? For 16 hours a day, he had been forced to sit in a torture position. Had he been forced to sit with his back bowed and his head straight? No, that’s not right. He had been forced to sit in a torture position with his back straight and his head bowed.

And then suddenly he had been released and had been told that Kim had forgiven him.

Had he suddenly been released? Yes, he had suddenly been released. And what had he been told? He had been told that Kim had forgiven him.

He had also been told that he would make movies for North Korea.

Had he also been told that he would make music for North Korea? No, he hadn’t. He had also been told that he would make movies for North Korea.

Ten days after he had been released from prison, he was brought to the party and saw Choi. How many days after he had been released from prison did Shin see Choi? Ten days after he had been released from prison, he was brought to the party and saw Choi.

Kim then had declared they would be remarried in two months on his father’s birthday.

What had Kim then declared? Kim then had declared they would be remarried in two months on his father’s birthday.