گرامر زمان حال کامل
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گرامر زمان حال کامل
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فایل صوتی
متن انگلیسی درس
PRESENT PERFECT
TURNING POINTS IN HISTORY
Today is August 9 th , 1974. President Richard Nixon has just resigned.
What has President Richard Nixon just done? President Richard Nixon has just resigned.
He and his staff have been guilty of rampant dirty tricks.
Have he and his staff been guilty of a few dirty tricks? No, he and his staff haven’t been guilty of a few dirty tricks. He and his staff have been guilty of rampant dirty tricks.
And they have been responsible for illegal operations.
What kind of operations have they been responsible for? They have been responsible for illegal operations.
Over the last year, many things have happened that have led to Nixon’s resignation.
Over the last year, have only a few things happened? No, over the last year, not only a few things have happened. Over the last year, many things have happened. And what have those things led to? Those things have led to Nixon’s resignation.
First, Ellsberg has leaked information.
What has Ellsberg leaked? Ellsberg has leaked information.
In doing so, he has shown that the US had secretly enlarged the war in Vietnam to include attacks in Laos and Cambodia. This leak has made Nixon look bad.
Has Ellsberg shown that the US had secretly shrunk the war in Vietnam? No, he hasn’t shown that the US had secretly shrunk the war in Vietnam. Ellsberg has shown that the US had secretly enlarged the war in Vietnam to include attacks in Laos and Cambodia.
And has this leak made Nixon look good? No, this leak hasn’t made Nixon look good. This leak has made Nixon look bad.
Also, Nixon has appointed G. Gordon Liddy and Howard Hunt to a secret White House investigative unit, nicknamed the White House Plumbers.
Who has Nixon appointed to a secret White House investigative unit? Nixon has appointed G. Gordon Liddy and Howard Hunt to a secret White House investigative unit.
And has it been nicknamed the White House Carpenters? No, it hasn’t been nicknamed the White House Carpenters. It has been nicknamed the White House Plumbers.
The Plumbers have tried to discredit Ellsberg. They have broken into his psychiatrist’s office to find damaging information about him.
Have the Plumbers tried to praise Ellsberg? No, they haven’t tried to praise Ellsberg.
They have tried to discredit him. What have the Plumbers broken into? They have broken into his psychiatrist’s office. And why have they done that? They have done that to find damaging information about him.
Nixon has done everything he could to cover up the Watergate break-ins and the Ellsberg break-ins.
Has Nixon done only a little to cover up the Watergate break-ins and the Ellsberg breakins? No, he hasn’t done a little to cover up the Watergate break-ins and the Ellsberg break-ins. He has done everything he could to cover up the Watergate break-ins and the Ellsberg break-ins.
He has tried to stop the FBI from investigating him. And he has made plans to pay the burglars 1 million dollars in hush money.
Who has Nixon tried to stop? He has tried to stop the FBI from investigating him. And what has he made plans to do? He has made plans to pay the burglars 1 million dollars in hush money.