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Present Perfect

Kalpana has overcome many threats from criminals.

What has Kalpana overcome? Kalpana has overcome many threats from criminals.

For example, three times criminals have put out contracts on her life.

How many times have criminals put contracts out on her life? Criminals have put out contracts on her life three times.

She has carried a revolver to protect herself.

Has she carried a knife to protect herself? No, she hasn’t carried a knife to protect herself. She has carried a revolver to protect herself.

The criminals have threatened her, yet she has survived the threats.

What have the criminals done to Kalpana? The criminals have threatened her. And has she survived the threats? Yes, she has. She has survived the threats.

She has seen death up close. And she has said that she is not afraid of losing her life.

What has she seen up close? She has seen death up close. And has she said that she is afraid of losing her life? No, she hasn’t said that she is afraid of losing her life. She has said that she isn’t afraid of losing her life.

Now, Kalpana has moved from real estate to investing in a sugar company.

Now, what has Kalpana moved from? She has moved from real estate to investing in a sugar company.

Her most audacious deal has been buying Kalpani Tubes, a company with lots of debt.

What has been her most audacious deal? Her most audacious deal has been buying Kalpani Tubes. Is Kalpani Tubes a company with lots of money? No, Kalpani Tubes is not a company with lots of money. It is a company with lots of debt.

Kalpana has sunk 116 billion rupees in a company with no profit in sight. How much money has Kalpana sunk into a company with no profit in sight? Kalpana has sunk 116 billion rupees in a company with no profit in sight.

It is now several years later. Kalpana’s Midas touch has turned the company around.

What has Kalpana’s Midas touch done to the company? Kalpana’s Midas touch has turned the company around.

It has grown to be worth over 100 million dollars.

Has it grown to be worth over 10 million dollars? No, it hasn’t grown to be worth over 10 million dollars. It has grown to be worth over 100 million dollars.

Kalpana has taken pride in giving back to her community.

Has Kalpana taken pride in giving back to her community? Yes, Kalpana has taken pride in giving back to her community.

She has returned to her village and has set up schools and given jobs to abused women.

To where has Kalpana returned? She has returned to her village. What has she set up? She has set up schools. And what has she given to abused women? She has given jobs to abused women.

And she has created an NGO teaching poor people how to get business loans.

What kind of NGO has Kalpana created? She has created an NGO teaching poor people how to get business loans.

She has said many times that Ivy League degrees and fancy MBAs are not what make an entrepreneur.

Has she said many times that Ivy League degrees and fancy MBAs are not what make an entrepreneur? Yes, she has said many times that Ivy League degrees and fancy MBAs are not what make an entrepreneur.

Kalpana Saroj’s life has been a classic underdog story that happens to be true.

What kind of story has Kalpana Saroj’s life been? Kalpana Saroj’s life has been a classic underdog story. Is her story fake? No, her story isn’t fake. It happens to be true.

It’s not surprising that she has inspired people.

Has Kalpana disgusted many people? No, she hasn’t disgusted many people. She has inspired many people.

Researchers have studied people’s desire to root for the underdog.

Researchers have studied people’s desire to root against the underdog, haven’t they? No, they haven’t researched people’s desire to root against the underdog. They’ve studied people’s desire to root for the underdog.

They have asked 100 university students to imagine two hypothetical sports teams. Half of the students have said they would root for the underdog.

How many university students have they asked? They’ve asked 100 university students. And how many of those students have said that they would root for the underdog? Half of the students have said they would root for the underdog.

There have been different theories about why we want underdogs to win.

Has there been only one theory about why we want underdogs to win? No, there hasn’t been only one theory about why we want underdogs to win. There have been different theories about why we want underdogs to win.

Some people have thought that people are looking for excitement.

What have some people thought? Some people have thought that people are looking for excitement. Recently, have you been looking for excitement?