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Present Perfect

Mike has dreamed that he was in the Olympics.

Has Abby dreamed that she was in the Olympics? No, Abby hasn’t dreamed that she was in the Olympics. Has Mike dreamed that he was in the Olympics? Yes, Mike has dreamed that he was in the Olympics. What has Mike dreamed? Mike has dreamed that he was in the Olympics.

He has just won a vacuum cleaning contest.

What kind of contest has he won? He has won a vacuum cleaning contest.

For some strange reason, vacuum cleaning is a sport. In his dream the ground has begun to shake and he has woken up to find himself on top of a bookshelf in his living room.

What has happened to the ground? The ground has begun to shake. Where has he found himself? He has found himself on top of a bookshelf.

He has fallen off the shelf and landed on some electronics, which have broken into pieces.

Has he fallen off the bed? No, he hasn’t fallen off the bed. Has he fallen off the shelf? Yes, he has fallen off the shelf. What has he fallen off of? He has fallen off the shelf.

As he sits in the middle of his living room floor surrounded by broken electronics, he wonders what happened. Abby has woken him the next morning with the same question. What happened?

Has Abby also wondered what happened? Yes, Abby has also wondered what happened.

Mike’s friends and family have all told him to go to a doctor, but he’s told them he was too busy.

Has Mike gone to the doctor? No, Mike hasn’t gone to the doctor. Why hasn’t Mike gone to the doctor? Mike hasn’t gone to the doctor because he’s too busy.

Big mistake. A few years later, Mike is in Washington staying at a motel. He has fallen asleep watching the news.

Has he stayed awake? No, hasn’t stayed awake. Has he fallen asleep? Yes, he has fallen asleep. Has he fallen asleep watching the news? Yes, he has fallen asleep watching the news.

It was something about war, which has infiltrated his dreams.

Has the war infiltrated his dreams? Yes, the war has infiltrated his dreams.

He has dreamed that he was in a room full of soldiers.

What has he dreamed about? He has dreamed that he was in a room full of soldiers.

In the dream, there is a missile heading towards them. The soldiers have told Mike that the missile has targeted him.

Have they told Mike that the missile has targeted him? Yes, they have told Mike that the missile has targeted him. What did they tell Mike? They told Mike that the missile has targeted him. Who has told Mike that the missile has targeted him? The soldiers have told Mike that the missile has targeted him.

Looking for a way to escape, he has decided to jump out the window.

What has he decided? He has decided to jump out the window.

This hasn’t just happened in his dream. He has actually decided to jump out of his actual motel room window.

Has he actually decided to jump out of his actual window? Yes, he has actually decided to jump out of his actual window.